PEGY Ratio Explained: The Better PEG Metric for Dividend Investors
Discover how PEGY ratio improves on PEG by including dividend yield. Learn the formula, interpretation, and when to use PEGY for stock valuation.
While the PEG ratio is an excellent tool for evaluating growth stocks, it has one significant limitation: it ignores dividend yield. This is where the PEGY ratio comes in - a more comprehensive metric that accounts for both growth and income.
What is the PEGY Ratio?
The PEGY ratio (pronounced "PEG-Y") is an enhanced version of the PEG ratio that incorporates dividend yield into the calculation. It provides a more complete picture of a stock's total return potential, especially for dividend-paying companies.
The Formula
PEGY Ratio = P/E Ratio ÷ (Earnings Growth Rate + Dividend Yield)
Example Calculation:
- P/E Ratio: 18
- Earnings Growth Rate: 12%
- Dividend Yield: 3%
- PEGY Ratio = 18 / (12 + 3) = 18 / 15 = 1.20
Why PEGY Ratio Matters
The Dividend Blind Spot
Traditional PEG ratio treats these two stocks the same:
| Metric | High Growth Tech | Dividend Aristocrat |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio | 20 | 20 |
| Growth Rate | 15% | 10% |
| Dividend Yield | 0% | 5% |
| PEG Ratio | 1.33 | 2.00 |
| PEGY Ratio | 1.33 | 1.33 |
The PEG ratio makes the dividend stock look expensive, but PEGY reveals they offer similar total return potential (15% growth vs 10% growth + 5% dividend).
When to Use PEGY vs PEG
Use PEGY When:
- ✅ Analyzing dividend-paying stocks
- ✅ Comparing growth stocks to dividend stocks
- ✅ Building an income-focused portfolio
- ✅ Evaluating total return potential
- ✅ Screening mature, established companies
Use PEG When:
- ✅ Analyzing non-dividend paying stocks
- ✅ Evaluating high-growth tech companies
- ✅ Comparing pure growth plays
- ✅ Focusing solely on capital appreciation
Interpreting PEGY Values
The same rules apply to PEGY as PEG:
- PEGY < 1.0: Potentially undervalued
- PEGY = 1.0: Fairly valued
- PEGY > 2.0: Potentially overvalued
However, PEGY gives a more accurate assessment for dividend stocks.
Real-World Example: Tech vs Dividend Stock
Let's compare a tech stock to a utility company:
Company A: High-Growth Tech
- Stock Price: $200
- EPS: $4
- P/E: 50
- Growth: 45%
- Dividend: 0%
- PEG: 1.11 (appears fairly valued)
- PEGY: 1.11 (same as PEG)
Company B: Utility Dividend Stock
- Stock Price: $60
- EPS: $3
- P/E: 20
- Growth: 5%
- Dividend: 4.5%
- PEG: 4.00 (appears very expensive!)
- PEGY: 2.11 (actually more reasonable)
Insight: The utility's PEG ratio of 4.00 makes it look terribly overvalued, but its PEGY of 2.11 shows it's offering decent total return (9.5% combined) for its valuation.
Advantages of PEGY Ratio
1. Total Return Focus
Captures both price appreciation and income generation.
2. Better for Mature Companies
Many established companies have modest growth but pay substantial dividends.
3. More Accurate Comparisons
Fairly compares high-growth, no-dividend stocks to slower-growth dividend payers.
4. Income Investor Friendly
Helps retirees and income investors find attractively valued dividend stocks.
Limitations and Considerations
Dividend Sustainability
Not all dividends are created equal. A high yield from an unsustainable payout is misleading.
Check:
- Payout ratio (should be < 80%)
- Dividend growth history
- Free cash flow coverage
Growth Rate Accuracy
Like PEG, PEGY depends on accurate growth estimates.
Sector Variations
Different industries have different typical PEGY ranges.
PEGY Ratio Best Practices
- Verify Dividend Safety - Check payout ratios and cash flow
- Use Forward Estimates - Base on projected growth, not historical
- Compare Within Sectors - Banks vs banks, utilities vs utilities
- Consider Dividend Growth - Rising dividends add extra value
- Look at Total Return - Growth + dividend should meet your needs
How to Calculate PEGY on StockPEG
Our platform automatically calculates PEGY for all dividend-paying stocks:
- Enter any ticker symbol
- View instant P/E, PEG, and PEGY calculations
- Compare dividend stocks side-by-side
- Screen for undervalued dividend payers
- Analyze 10-year historical trends
Try our free PEGY calculator →
PEGY Screening Strategy
Here's a simple strategy to find undervalued dividend stocks:
- PEGY < 1.5 - Reasonable valuation
- Dividend Yield > 2.5% - Meaningful income
- Payout Ratio < 70% - Sustainable dividend
- 5-Year Dividend Growth > 5% - Growing income
- Debt-to-Equity < 1.0 - Financial stability
Use our Stock Screener to apply these filters across 65+ global markets.
Key Takeaways
- PEGY = P/E / (Growth + Dividend Yield)
- Better than PEG for dividend stocks
- PEGY < 1.5 often indicates good value
- Always verify dividend sustainability
- Use for total return analysis
- Essential for income investors
Next Steps
- Calculate PEGY ratios for your favorite dividend stocks
- Screen for dividend value across global markets
- Learn about PEG ratio for growth stocks
- Master stock valuation with all key metrics
Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. Always conduct thorough research and consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions. Dividend stocks carry risks including dividend cuts and price volatility.
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Disclaimer: This article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always do your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. Stock investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal.
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